Combat Sports in the Ancient World General Aspects of...

Following Poliakoff’s introduction to the ancient combat sports, he proceeds to provide a basic outline to the world of ancient combat sports in a series of sections within the chapter, including: The definition of a ‘combat sport’ and its relation to recreation and training; similarities amongst combat sports, training methods and common practise; the premise of athletic festivals, and the organization of said competition. The first area that Poliakoff studies is ‘General aspects of the ancient combat sports’ is the definition of a combat sport, which he splits into two explanations. Firstly, the idea of sport or athletics, Poliakoff believes, is an â€Å"activity in which a person physically competes against another in contest with†¦show more content†¦Combat sports and warfare for spectators are not necessarily mutually exclusive, and the opinions of the difference between them are variable on the opinion of the spectator or competitor. Furthermore, Guttmann suggests that â€Å"Poliakoff’s stipulation that the criteria for determining victory in sports must be â€Å"different from those that mark success in everyday life†...one can nevertheless assert that the rules...were sufficiently different from the rules of war...to allow us to distinguish the two forms of combat.† Combat sports in the modern world benefit much greater from this definition, considering the rules of modern warfare don’t hold much for hand-to-hand combat nor fencing or other forms thereof. However, a modern equivalent can possibly be found in Poliakoff’s reasoning in the difference between a martial art and a combat sport, where the move from sparring into competition distanced martial arts from their combat-oriented origins. 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The Arctic Circle Lies At The Northernmost Point Of The Earth

Greenland and Finland The Arctic Circle lies at the northernmost point of the Earth. Several countries have areas that are within the Arctic Circle. Those countries are Canada, United States of America, Russia, Greenland, Finland, Norway, Iceland, and Sweden. For decades this cold and snowy part of the word was a mystery to those outside of it. Within the last decade many television reality shows have brought the reality of this cold region of the world into clear focus for those of us that have never experienced it. Television shows such as â€Å"Deadliest Catch†, â€Å"Ice Road Truckers†, etc. Even though many of these countries share many similarities they also can be starkly different. Two countries within the Arctic Circle that†¦show more content†¦Greenland is comprised of 836,330 square miles of surface area. This is three times the size of Texas (Clark, 1943). The northwestern section of Finland is located on the Scandinavian Peninsula, while the reminder of the co untry lies in Europe. Finland only has a surface area of 130,559 square miles (â€Å"Finland in facts, 2016†). The area of Greenland is nearly six and a half times greater than that of Finland. With Greenland being three times the state of Texas, comparatively Kentucky is six and a half times smaller than Texas. The vastness of Greenland dwarfs the land mass of Finland. Another noteworthy lithospheric difference between the two countries lies in the tectonic differences. Greenland is located on a single tectonic plate with no fault lines within its borders. Therefore, Greenland has no volcanic activity whatsoever. Moreover, there is no evidence that it has had volcanic activity in millions of years. With this low amount of volcanic activity, Greenland possesses some of the most ancient rocks on the planet. These rocks have been left undisturbed, because of the lack of volcanic activity. With no fault lines Greenland should not be effected by earthquakes, however glacial earthquakes are quite powerful. These glacial earthquakes have been attributed to the effects of global warming on the glacial ice that sits atop the majority of Greenland’s surface. With the calving of the ice creating a gigaton, or a

Diploma of Counselling

Question: Discuss about the Diploma of Counselling. Answer: As a clinical psychologist, I conduct intake diagnostic interviews of the clients who present with their psychological problems. Assuming myself as a client, I can experience their feelings when they inform about their social history. While informing my family life, I will be quite comfortable to inform about my nuclear family and the relationship that I share with my parents and siblings. Although this is an easy step for me, it might not be so easy for the clients who do not open up easily and do not wish to talk about their family life. When asked about my extended family, I will take some time to think and pass over the necessary information. During my process of thinking, I will have to judge my relationship status that I share with my extended family and this process may include the careless actions like tapping my foot or playing with my hair (Nakash and Saguy 2015). If I try to hide something from the clinician, I will try to avoid making eye contact with him and act nervous (Nakash and Alegra 2013). Since I am a person with a large friend circle, I will be happy to give out the relevant information about my friends and will be quite excited while recalling the memories of good times or may get depressed while speaking of the bad memories. Social modelling has been a gradual change that occurred over the time and took place in entire Australia. I live in a nuclear family in Perth, but I can well remember the days of my childhood when my parents used to leave for work and me with my siblings used to enjoy the company of our grandparents owing to the nearness of my extended family. It was a popular method of childcare in those days and we used to be influenced by their stories and life experiences. Extended families had the advantage of sharing of responsibilities that has changed over time and formal childcare systems are now in place for most of the nuclear families (Klocker and Gibson 2013). As a kid, I was an avid follower and fan of sports and I used to regard the athletes as role models. I used to follow the sports activities and even went for live matches to the stadiums. However, with my growth and maturity, I was disappointed with the transgressions of the athletes for a period. Although I cannot rule out those influences of my role models as a kid but certainly, I can be aware of those influences from the point of view of a counsellor. Many of the athletes from different games used to influence me and I used to consider them as role models. Their aggression for victory and their precision in performance always made me dream to be an aspiring athlete and lead their life of glory. With the passing time, I realized they are artists with flaws as I discovered few of my favourite athletes charged under doping scandal (Grunseit et al. 2012). Although it was like a dream getting shattered but that identified the counsellor in me and made me realize what is acceptable and what is not. Sports are for enjoying the performance and not for admiring the life of an athlete. However, the modelling influences have an impact my everyday life as they taught me the aggression for victory and perseverance under pressure. References Grunseit, A.C., Macniven, R., Orr, R., Grassmayr, M., Kelly, B., Davies, D., Colagiuri, S. and Bauman, A.E. 2012, "Australian athletes' health behaviours and perceptions of role modelling and marketing of unhealthy products",Health Promotion Journal of Australia: Official Journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals,vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 63-69. Klocker, N. and Gibson, C. 2013, "Looking inwards: Extended family living as an urban consolidation alternative",Planning Theory Practice,vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 555. Nakash, O. and Alegra, M. 2013, "Examination of the Role of Implicit Clinical Judgments During the Mental Health Intake",Qualitative Health Research,vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 645-654. Nakash, O. and Saguy, T. 2015, "Social Identities of Clients and Therapists During the Mental Health Intake Predict Diagnostic Accuracy",Social Psychological and Personality Science,vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 710-717.

Research Proposal on Tax Evasion Essay Example

Research Proposal on Tax Evasion Essay Tax evasion is the activity which is practised by companies and individuals and is characterized with the evasion of paying taxes with the help of different means. Taxes are considered to be a very important and essential factor which maintains the existence of the state. Individuals, small firms, big companies and great international corporations have to pay taxes to support the life of the country and all its spheres. For example, education, health care, salaries, grants, the work of the police, fire brigades, the work of the power stations which provide people with energy and water – everything depends on taxes. From its side, the state provides people with the possibility to work, live, enjoy themselves, use the advantages of the civilization, live in peace and security. As a reward for these opportunities the state requires taxes. Taxes appeared already at the dawn of the human civilization when the first countries appeared. The monarchs provided their people with security and demanded payment for it in the form of taxes. Today many people and organizations try to evade taxes with the help of the illegal means to save more money for themselves. The most common method to evade taxes is to reduce the real profit of an individual or the whole company, because the sum of the tax depends directly on the profit of the company (the higher the profit, the higher the tax). Tax evasion is considered to be a serious crime and it is punished severely. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Tax Evasion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Tax Evasion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Tax Evasion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Taxes play an important role for the development of a company, so if rich companies which work in the developing countries and report dishonestly low taxes, the process of economic grow will be extremely low, because there will be no finance supply into the local and national budget. If a student expects to prepare a successful research proposal, he should devote much time to the research of the topic and only then he can try to investigate the other points of the topic and suggest writing his own research paper on it. Before that, one should succeed in research proposal writing and prepare an interesting, informative and thought-provoking paper which will persuade the professor that the problem is worth researching. Every student often faces troubles while writing a research proposal, because the process requires special rules and standards. A free sample research proposal on tax evasion found in the Internet is quite a good piece of writing assistance, because it is written by an expert. Due to the experience and knowledge of the professional writers and their free sample research proposals on tax evasion one can learn how to format the paper well and how to organize it in the convincing manner. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Tax Evasion topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!